Download a PDF of our Mini Do's and Dont's and our Worming Schedule (you will need Acrobat Reader to view the download which you can get for free at http://get.adobe.com/reader)

Nutrition:It's important to understand the nutritional needs of miniature horses, as they are prone to overeating and can develop problems from excessive food intake. The nutritional needs of a miniature is similar to that of a large horse but the difference in body size must always be considered. Miniature horses will normally require a daily ration of grain and hay. Two feedings daily are the minimum when feeding a miniature because of the size of their intestinal tract and the need for continual movement of food in their system. Plenty of clean water should always be available. Pasture access must be limited when the grass is long and lush or founder (a painful and crippling condition) may result. As with all horses, feeding should be tailored to the individual animal. Check with your veterinarian on an appropriate feeding program for your particular horse.

Housing: Miniatures, though small, are hardy animals. They thrive on pasture, sunshine and room to run and play. A three-sided, run-in shed for protection from cold winds and wet weather is usually sufficient shelter. During the show season, show horses are usually kept in individual stalls in a barn, but keep in mind they still need turn-out time to run and play. Miniatures stand low to the ground and are more affected by airflow than larger horses. An open, airy barn is essential in maintaining good health. Stalls should be built so horses can look over the partitions and receive the benefits of airflow.

Hoof Care: Hoof care in miniatures is essential. Owners need to have young horses' feet trimmed at an early age to help avoid any conformational problems. Hooves should be picked out every day and trimmed for balance on a regular schedule. Neglected or improperly trimmed feet can cause serious problems.  

Grooming: Whether your miniature is a show horse, breeding stock, or companion, regular grooming is an essential aspect of his total care. Not only does the horse benefit from your grooming, he also becomes accustomed to your touch. This creates a special bond between you and your horse. When grooming, always brush and comb with the hair, never against it. This will keep coat soft and shiny and the mane and tail free of tangles. During fly season, the horse will appreciate a light covering of fly spray. While bathing is occasionally necessary and an important part of the process, horses of any size should not be bathed too frequently as bathing removes much of the natural oil from a horse's coat.

Veterinary Care: You and your veterinarian will want to establish a comprehensive health program for your miniature, which should include a regular immunization schedule. The type of immunizations required for your horse will vary depending on your intended use and geographic location. You will also need to develop a deworming program for your miniature and you can download your horses current schedule by clicking on the Worming Schedule link at the top of the page. All horses are prone to internal parasites and these parasites can severely affect your their general health and performance if left unchecked. Your veterinarian will suggest a deworming schedule based on your horse's living environment and geographic location. In general, it is a good idea to have a veterinarian who is familiar with your horse and his health history so the best possible care can be provided in an emergency situation.